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U0415

Invalid Data Received from ABS Control Module

A control module is communicating with the ABS module but receives implausible data — wrong wheel speeds, checksum errors or out-of-range values. ESP/ESC and traction control deactivate and adaptive cruise control becomes unavailable.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • ABS internal sensor or processing faultPossible
  • Wheel speed sensor fault feeding ABSPossible
  • ABS software bug or outdated calibrationLess likely

Parts involved

  • ABS Control Module
  • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • CAN Bus Wiring

U0415 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.