U0180
Lost Communication with Automatic Lighting Control Module
The Automatic Lighting Control Module has stopped transmitting on the vehicle data bus, so other control units no longer receive its messages. Automatic exterior lighting (auto headlamps) stops working. Typical causes are loss of power or ground at the module, an open or shorted CAN/LIN bus wire, a connector fault, or an internal module failure.
- Check engine light: Not always
- Emissions related: No
- Repair difficulty: medium
Symptoms
- Multiple warning lights may illuminate
- Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
- Specific functions inoperative depending on module
- Diagnostic tools may show communication faults
Common causes
Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.
- Headlamp control module unpoweredCommon
- CAN wiring to headlamp module brokenPossible
- Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectlyLess likely
Parts involved
- Headlamp Control Module
- CAN Bus Wiring
U0180 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.