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U0168

Lost Communication with Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module

The ECU cannot reach the immobilizer / vehicle security module. Engine start is usually blocked because the rolling code cannot be exchanged.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Immobilizer module unpoweredCommon
  • Wiring or antenna ring damagedPossible
  • Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectlyLess likely

Parts involved

  • Immobilizer Module
  • CAN Bus Wiring

U0168 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.