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U0167

Lost Communication with Vehicle Immobiliser Control Module

The Vehicle Immobiliser Control Module has stopped transmitting on the vehicle data bus, so other control units no longer receive its messages. Immobiliser authorisation can fail, preventing engine start. Typical causes are loss of power or ground at the module, an open or shorted CAN/LIN bus wire, a connector fault, or an internal module failure.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Immobiliser module unpoweredCommon
  • Immobiliser antenna ring failedPossible
  • Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectlyLess likely

Parts involved

  • Immobiliser Module
  • CAN Bus Wiring

U0167 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.