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U0004

High Speed CAN Communication Bus (+) Low

The CAN-High signal stays below its valid voltage window. Common cause is a short to ground on the CAN-H wire or a transceiver that pulls the line down. The bus stops working until the offending node is isolated.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • CAN-High shorted to groundCommon
  • Internal transceiver failure on a nodePossible
  • Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectlyLess likely

Parts involved

  • CAN High Wire
  • CAN Transceiver

U0004 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.