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P3400

Cylinder Deactivation System Bank 1

The engine control module has detected a fault in the cylinder deactivation system on bank 1. Variable displacement engines shut off cylinders under low load to save fuel — a fault here disables the function.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Deactivation solenoid or oil control valve failedCommon
  • Collapsing lifter stuckPossible
  • Low oil pressure prevents activationPossible

Parts involved

  • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
  • Lifter
  • Oil Control Valve

P3400 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.