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P2C88

Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage System Isolation Warning

The hybrid control module detects a system-wide isolation warning across multiple HV components. General insulation degradation.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • EV/hybrid system warning light on
  • Reduced power output or limp mode
  • Charging may fail or be slowed
  • Reduced electric range

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Multiple low-grade insulation faultsCommon
  • High ambient humidity affecting multiple componentsPossible
  • Pack cell imbalance approaching service thresholdLess likely

Parts involved

  • Hv Battery
  • Hv Wiring
  • Isolation Monitor

P2C88 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.