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P2AF5

Starter Relay C Stuck On

Starter relay C reports a stuck on condition. Engine cranking can be inhibited or commanded unintentionally.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: easy

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Relay contacts welded closedCommon
  • Output driver stuck onPossible
  • Carbon or debris buildup preventing free movementLess likely

Parts involved

  • Starter Relay C
  • Wiring Harness
  • ECM

P2AF5 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.