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P28A5

Cylinder 6 Ion Current Sense Circuit Range/Performance

The ion current signal from cylinder 6 is outside the expected range for combustion conditions. Combustion quality cannot be assessed reliably.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Spark plug aged - electrode shape changedCommon
  • Ion sense circuit gain driftPossible
  • Sensor element aged beyond calibration windowLess likely

Parts involved

  • Spark Plug Cyl 6
  • Ignition Coil Cyl 6
  • Ion Sense Module

P28A5 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.