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P2504

Charging System Voltage High

The ECU detects a battery voltage above the regulated upper limit. The voltage regulator is not limiting alternator output, risking damage to electronic modules and battery overcharge.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Faulty voltage regulatorCommon
  • Poor alternator groundPossible

Parts involved

  • Alternator
  • Voltage Regulator
  • Battery

P2504 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.