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P221A

NOx Sensor 1/2 Correlation (Bank 1)

NOx sensors 1 and 2 on bank 1 disagree by more than the allowed tolerance over a drive cycle. One sensor drifts, or there is a real NOx gradient that exceeds the calibrated map.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • One sensor driftsCommon

Parts involved

  • NOX Sensor

P221A is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.