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P21B6

Cold Start Cylinder 1 Injection Timing

Cylinder 1 cold-start injection timing is outside the calibrated window. Diesel cold-start uses adapted injection timing per cylinder to limit white smoke and noise; deviation typically points at a worn injector or faulty crank/cam correlation.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Injector flow-rate agedCommon
  • Crank/cam correlation offPossible

Parts involved

  • Fuel Injector
  • Crankshaft Position Sensor
  • Camshaft Position Sensor

P21B6 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.