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P2180

System Too Rich Off Idle Bank 2

Bank 2 fuel trim shows a rich shift during off-idle conditions. The ECU subtracts fuel to maintain proper combustion. Common causes are stuck injectors or excess fuel pressure.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Black smoke from exhaust on acceleration
  • Smell of unburned fuel, fouled spark plugs

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Leaking injector on bank 2Common
  • Excessive fuel pressurePossible

Parts involved

  • Fuel Injector
  • Fuel Pressure Regulator
  • EVAP Purge Valve

P2180 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.