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P0A40

Drive Motor A Position Sensor Circuit

Electrical fault on the resolver or encoder used to determine rotor position of drive motor A. Position is essential for vector control commutation.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: shop_only

Symptoms

  • EV/hybrid system warning light on
  • Reduced motor power or torque
  • Possible limp mode or vehicle shutdown

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Resolver failedCommon
  • Resolver wiring shielding faultPossible

Parts involved

  • Drive Motor A
  • Rotor Position Sensor
  • Resolver

P0A40 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.