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P0730

Incorrect Gear Ratio

The ratio between input and output speed does not match any expected gear. Indicates slippage, valve body fault or sensor inaccuracy without identifying a specific gear.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Internal slippageCommon
  • Valve body faultPossible
  • Speed sensor reading inaccurateLess likely

Parts involved

  • Automatic Transmission
  • Valve Body
  • Speed Sensor

P0730 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.