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P0603

Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error

The ECU detected a fault in its KAM (battery-backed memory used to store adaptations and DTCs). Often appears after battery disconnect or low battery; persistent codes indicate an internal ECU fault.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: easy

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible limp mode or no-start
  • Multiple follow-up faults across modules
  • Reset/relearn may be needed after repair

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Battery disconnected or voltage too lowCommon
  • ECU internal memory faultLess likely
  • Module software outdated, reflash may resolveLess likely

Parts involved

  • ECM
  • Vehicle Battery

P0603 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.