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P0602

Control Module Programming Error

The ECU is reporting that it is missing required calibration data — typically appears after a virgin module is installed but never coded/programmed for the vehicle, or after a flash that did not write all blocks.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible limp mode or no-start
  • Multiple follow-up faults across modules
  • Reset/relearn may be needed after repair

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Replacement ECU not coded to vehicleCommon
  • Partial / interrupted flashPossible

Parts involved

  • ECM

P0602 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.