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P0540

Intake Air Heater A Circuit

Intake Air Heater A Circuit: an electrical fault is present in the circuit. Used on diesel and some petrol engines for cold-start emissions and starting reliability.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Heater element open or shortedCommon
  • Heater relay defectivePossible
  • Wiring faultLess likely

Parts involved

  • Intake Air Heater
  • Heater Relay
  • Heater Wiring

P0540 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.