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P0522

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low Voltage

The oil pressure sensor signal is below the expected minimum. Often points to an electrical fault — short to ground or failed sensor — but can also indicate genuinely low oil pressure.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Sensor failed (low)Common
  • Signal shorted to groundPossible

Parts involved

  • Oil Pressure Sensor
  • Sensor Wiring

P0522 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.