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P0497

EVAP System Low Purge Flow

The evaporative emissions system measures purge flow either via a dedicated purge flow sensor or via short-term fuel trim response when the purge valve opens. The flow is significantly lower than expected for the commanded purge rate - typically a clogged purge line, a stuck purge valve, or a leaking vapor canister vent.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible smell of fuel near tank or engine bay
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Loose-cap warning may appear

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Purge valve sticking partially closedCommon
  • Purge line restricted by debris or kinksPossible

Parts involved

  • EVAP Purge Valve
  • EVAP Purge Line
  • Vapor Canister

P0497 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.