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P043E

EVAP System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow

During the EVAP leak-detection self-test, the calibration airflow through the reference orifice is below the expected rate. The orifice may be partially blocked.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible smell of fuel near tank or engine bay
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Loose-cap warning may appear

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Reference orifice partially blockedCommon

Parts involved

  • EVAP Leak Detection Pump
  • EVAP Canister

P043E is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.