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P034A

Crankshaft Position Sensor - Crankshaft Start Position Incorrect

At engine start the crankshaft position reported by the sensor does not match the calibrated start window — typically a wrong tone-wheel installation, sensor air gap, or PCM not synchronised after a relearn.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Tone wheel misindexed or relearn pendingCommon

Parts involved

  • Crankshaft Position Sensor
  • Flywheel

P034A is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.