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P0325

Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1)

A general fault has been detected in the bank 1 knock sensor circuit. The ECU uses the knock sensor to detect pre-ignition and retards ignition timing when knock occurs; with no signal, the ECU runs conservative timing and loses power.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Power loss from defensive spark retard
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Possible audible pinging under load

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Knock sensor failedCommon
  • Sensor mounting bolt loose (sensor must be torqued correctly)Possible
  • Wiring faultLess likely

Parts involved

  • Knock Sensor
  • Knock Sensor Wiring

P0325 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.