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P0130

O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

The upstream oxygen sensor on bank 1 reports an implausible signal — typically stuck mid-range, no switching between rich and lean, or no signal at all. Closed-loop fuel control cannot run while this fault is active.

  • Check engine light: Yes
  • Emissions related: Yes
  • Repair difficulty: easy

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Possible rough idle or hesitation
  • Failed emissions test

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Oxygen sensor aged or contaminatedCommon
  • Sensor harness chafed against exhaustPossible
  • Water in sensor connectorLess likely

Parts involved

  • Oxygen Sensor Upstream
  • Oxygen Sensor Wiring

P0130 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.