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C0556

Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Performance

The brake booster vacuum or pressure sensor signal does not respond plausibly to engine vacuum or electric booster activity.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Vacuum leak in booster lineCommon
  • Vacuum pump weakPossible
  • Sensor element aged beyond calibration windowLess likely

Parts involved

  • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
  • Vacuum Pump

C0556 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.