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C0389

Transfer Case Low Range Switch Circuit Malfunction

The transfer case control module has detected an implausible state from the low range (4L) position switch. Engagement of low range may be inhibited.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Low range position switch failedCommon
  • Shift actuator out of positionPossible

Parts involved

  • Transfer Case Switch
  • Transfer Case Module
  • Shift Actuator

C0389 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.