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C0266

Active Brake Booster

The brake control module has detected a fault in the active (electric or vacuum-controlled) brake booster. Active boosters are used by emergency brake assist and adaptive cruise control to autonomously build brake pressure.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Active booster motor or solenoid failedCommon
  • Vacuum supply weak (vacuum pump or hose fault)Possible
  • Wiring or connector faultLess likely

Parts involved

  • Active Brake Booster
  • Brake Control Module
  • Vacuum Pump

C0266 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.