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C0045

Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction

The ABS control module has detected a fault in the left rear wheel speed sensor circuit. Loss of wheel speed information disables ABS and stability control, and a separate ABS warning lamp is illuminated.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Wheel speed sensor failedCommon
  • Tone ring damaged or contaminatedPossible
  • Wiring break or chafe under chassisPossible
  • Wheel hub bearing with integrated sensor ring failedLess likely

Parts involved

  • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • ABS Control Module
  • Tone Ring
  • Sensor Wiring

C0045 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.