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C0031

Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Low

Voltage on the left front wheel speed sensor circuit is below the expected range. The fault is typically caused by a short to ground or an open in the supply line.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Sensor wiring shorted to groundCommon
  • Sensor coil open internallyPossible
  • Connector pins corroded - high contact resistanceLess likely

Parts involved

  • Wheel Speed Sensor Fl
  • Sensor Wiring
  • ABS Control Module

C0031 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.