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C0030

Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

The signal from the left front wheel speed sensor is implausible relative to the other wheels. Typical causes are excessive air gap, contaminated tone ring or partial sensor failure.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: medium

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Metal debris on tone ring (magnetic encoder)Common
  • Sensor air gap too largePossible
  • Sensor intermittent at temperaturePossible

Parts involved

  • Wheel Speed Sensor Fl
  • Tone Ring
  • Hub Bearing

C0030 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.