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C0020

ABS Pump Motor Circuit

The ABS control module detects an electrical fault in the pump motor circuit. Without a working pump, the system cannot build hydraulic pressure for ABS or stability control interventions and disables those functions.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: hard

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Pump motor seized after long inactivityCommon
  • Pump motor relay welded or openPossible
  • Power supply connection corrodedPossible

Parts involved

  • ABS Pump Motor
  • ABS Control Module
  • Pump Motor Relay
  • Power Supply Wiring

C0020 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.