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B0237

Backup Lamp Circuit

The body control module has detected a fault in the backup (reverse) lamp circuit. The lamp does not match the commanded state when reverse gear is engaged.

  • Check engine light: Not always
  • Emissions related: No
  • Repair difficulty: easy

Symptoms

  • Warning light or symbol related to the affected system
  • Comfort or safety function impaired

Common causes

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the cause.

  • Bulb burned outCommon
  • Reverse switch failedPossible

Parts involved

  • Backup Lamp
  • Reverse Switch
  • Body Wiring Harness

B0237 is a generic OBD-II code defined by SAE J2012. Exact wording and diagnostic procedure vary by manufacturer and model. Code definitions are drawn from the public-domain OBDex dataset; the workshop notes are our own.